The National Memorial Arc is a landmark commemorative installation honouring the 121,692 individuals who fell in various wars for Greece. The design is articulated through a sequence of vertical glass panels rising from the ground in a labyrinth-like arrangement, each one etched with the names of the fallen. This transparent architectural gesture not only conveys solemn remembrance but also establishes an active dialogue between material, light, and space.

Conceived by internationally renowned sculptor and Professor of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Costas Varotsos, the memorial relies heavily on the dynamic qualities of glass and its ability to capture, refract, and transmit light. The purity of the medium allows natural daylight and carefully integrated artificial illumination to define the perception of the installation, shifting throughout the day and evening to create an evolving experience for visitors.

dpa played a central role in translating the artistic vision into a coherent lighting strategy. This process included extensive studies on the optical behaviour of glass, the development of mock-ups to test transparency, reflection, and refraction, and detailed technical drawings to optimise fixture placement and concealment. Special consideration was given to glare control and the long-term durability of the installation in an exposed environment.

The close collaboration with the artist ensured that the memorial functions not only as a sculptural landmark but also as an immersive lighting composition. The final result demonstrates the precision and sensitivity of lighting design in reinforcing memory, presence, and meaning within a public space.

Sculptor: Costas Varotsos
Photography: Courtesy of dpa lighting consultants